Grief paper Essays - Health, Grief, Abortion, Motherhood

Sorrow paper Essays - Health, Grief, Abortion, Motherhood Anguish Support for Families Experiencing Miscarriage This examination paper is to illuminate the peruser about distress support for families encountering unnatural birth cycle. An unsuccessful labor, otherwise called an unconstrained fetus removal, is the passing of a pregnancy from regular causes before the twentieth seven day stretch of pregnancy CITATION Mis13 l 1033 (Miscarriage, 2013) . Around one of every five realized pregnancies finishes in unnatural birth cycle CITATION Lim10 l 1033 (Limbo, Kobler, Levang, 2010) . Vaginal draining is the most widely recognized grumbling that carries pregnant ladies to the crisis office. One of the most well-known reasons for vaginal seeping during early pregnancy is unconstrained premature birth CITATION EmegerencyNursing l 1033 (Evanovich Zavotsky, Mahoney, Keeler, Eisenstein, 2013) . Families encountering unnatural birth cycle frequently travel through indistinguishable phases of sadness from one encountering the demise of a friend or family member. Moms specifically regularly report elevate d levels of tension and distinguish the misfortune as a child, not only a hatchling (Evanovich Zavotsk y et al. , 2013) . Miscarri age is regularly joined by numerous feelings, for example, void and outrageous trouble . Numerous ladies are worried that they won't have the option to become pregnant again or are stressed over the chance of encountering another unsuccessful labor CITATION And11 l 1033 (Andersson, Nilsson, Adolfsson, 2011) . Some portion of the attendants job is to support patients and thei r families adapt to their misfortune. Medical caretakers ought to have the option to offer enthusiastic help just as the fitting educating to enable their patients to lament (Evanovich Zavotsk y et al. , 2013) . T his exploration paper will audit the nursing procedure and a model contextual analysis to show the medical attendant ' s job in giving anguish backing to patients encountering premature delivery. The contextual investigation is introduced in the accompanying section. Marie, a multi year old female presents to the crisis live with her better half. She is grumbling of vaginal dying, extreme stomach torment, and serious squeezing. Marie is at present 17 weeks pregnant and this is her first pregnancy. The crisis room nurture takes Marie back to a room and takes a lot of imperative signs . Marie tells the medical caretaker that she is draining so awful she is right now experiencing one cushion 60 minutes. The specialist requested a ultrasound of the uterus to help affirm his determination of an unsuccessful labor (How do Health Care Providers Diagno se Pregnancy Loss , 2012) . On her way to the ultrasound, Marie was crying and communicated her interests to the medical caretaker. She expressed she was stressed that there was some kind of problem with her infant kid whom she'd just named Matthew. Upon come back from the ultrasound the specialist went into the space to tell Marie and her significant other that she was without a doubt having an unnatural birth cycle. At the point when the specialist left the attendant went in to perceive how Ma rie was doing. Marie was crying. S he told the attendant that she had lost her infant kid. Marie told the medical attendant that she believed she had accomplished something incorrectly and caused the passing of her infant. Marie expressed that since her body couldn't effectively finish the pregnancy there must be some kind of problem with her and that it was her issue. Ladies encountering unnatural birth cycle will ordinarily accept accountability for it and feel remorseful in light of the fact that it was their body that didn't effectively finish the pregnancy to term, making the premature delivery their flaw (Ander sson, Nilsson, Adolfsson, 2011, p. 263 ) . Marie additionally expresses that she feels useless on the grounds that her body isn't doing what it should do. She says she has consistently needed an infant and doesn't have the foggiest idea what she will do on the off chance that she is always una ble to have a youngster. With these announcements the medical caretaker recognizes a nursing conclusion for Marie. The medical caretaker frames a nursing determination of lamenting identified with the negative impacts and misfortunes optional to death as proof by quiet crying and communicating feel ings of blame and uselessness CITATION Car13 l 1033 (Carpenito, 2013) . In the wake of deciding the nursing diag nosis the medical attendant at that point proceeds to create objectives for Marie to help give despondency support after the analysis of her unsuccessful labor. For certain individuals, unnatural birth cycle is the departure of a wanted for youngster, pervaded

Mw Petroleum

Limited Cash Flow Valuation of Aggregate Reserves Discounted Cash Flow Valuation †Proved Developed Reserves Discounted Cash Flow Valuation †Proved Undeveloped Reserves Discounted Cash Flow Valuation †Probable Reserves Discounted Cash Flow Valuation †Possible Reserves Question 3 To esteem MW Petroleum we would think about the advantages set up and the choice bearing resources discretely. The benefits set up comprise of the demonstrated created saves since they are as of now delivering a definable amount of oil and flammable gas, just as the non-delivering resources as though grew promptly (esteemed as the NPV of free incomes). The uses related with the demonstrated created holds are additionally known with some sureness since they comprise principally of support and substitution costs that follow experience based standards. The NPV is dependent upon product value chance because of instability in oil and gas costs, just as vulnerability in regards to the markdown rate. The alternatives comprise of the deferral in creating demonstrated lacking, likely and potential stores. On account of these benefits, critical improvement costs must be acquired to adapt the stores. On account of the likely and potential saves, the evaluated incomes are now hazard weighted to represent the vulnerability in producible stores. The alternatives on these stores are timing choices. By fusing instability in item costs after some time, Apache can esteem the capacity to delay capital uses to build up the stores until unpredictability in ware costs comes back to recorded levels. It is significant that Apache have some degree of sureness with respect to least likely ware costs after some time since these are seemingly perpetual undertakings. These alternatives yield a higher incentive than the DCF valuation (of the total incomes). Since we are thinking about these stores as potential undertakings in years five through seven, we utilize the Black-Scholes model to esteem the alternatives. The choice qualities are comprehensive of the undertaking, I. e. not simply the choice alone. Question 4: The advantages hidden the alternatives are very dangerous as shown by the rising unpredictability introduced for the situation. Since Apache was fundamentally worried about the oil resources, we utilized the most noteworthy ongoing oil value instability of half. Since unpredictability is such a driver of choice worth, we additionally played out an affectability investigation to assess how the ventures in addition to choices would be esteemed at various income levels just as with contrasting instability. Question 5 Based on the estimation of all the call alternatives inferred being referred to 4, in the event that the deal experiences, at that point Apache Corporation would not practice any of the choices early. In doing as such, they would bring about noteworthy monetary hardship while bearing the danger of profoundly unstable hidden resources. Given the potential budgetary strain of this procurement, as fused by the expense of capital, Apache would profit by watching costs create after some time. Our answer depends on the instability which is expected at half. In light of the affectability investigation it doesn't show up Apache would endeavor to build up the potential holds inside the 5-multi year time allotment.

A Witness to Four Wars, Columbia Graduate Now Focuses on Building Peace COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A Witness to Four Wars, Columbia Graduate Now Focuses on Building Peace COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The following story was put together by the Public Affairs Office of Columbia University.   Monique, the student featured, is graduating from SIPA today. ____________________________ Monique Tuyisenge-Onyegbula, 27 years old, has already witnessed four wars in Rwanda, Cote d’Ivoire, Iraq and Afghanistan. It has been a long journey for Tuyisenge-Onyegbula, who is graduating with a master’s degree from Columbia’s  School of International and Public Affairs this month. Her goal: To help bring peace to communities affected by violence. Monique Tuyisenge-Onyegbula (center) with her brothers and cousins in Kigali, Rwanda Image credit: Monique Tuyisenge-Onyegbula At the age of 11, Monique and her family were forced to flee from civil war in Rwanda, where she spent most of her childhood, and then lived as a refugee in Cote d’Ivoire, which was also affected by conflict. Years later, she was able to return with her brother to the U.S., where she was born, and served in military operations supporting the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan as a member of the U.S. Navy. “It took me four wars to understand; war is not the answer, machetes are not the answer,” said Tuyisenge-Onyegbula, who earned a bachelor’s degree in conflict analysis and resolution from George Mason University in 2007. “If we don’t sit down and discuss what we were fighting about we will not be able to keep the peace.” Born in Michigan, where her parents were students at Andrews University, Tuyisenge-Onyegbula moved back to Rwanda with her family in 1984, when she was a year old. In April 1994, the country descended into a brutal ethnic war between the Hutu majority and Tutsi minority. More than 800,000 people were killed in less than six months. Her family fled without passports to Goma, a border town in the Democratic Republic of Congo (then known as Zaire). They lived with two other families in a one-bedroom apartment near a hospital that was overwhelmed with victims of the war in Rwanda. “I consider myself lucky,” she said. “Although we had to stand in line for food aid, we did not have to live in the refugee camps for long, which became dangerous… But I hit a very low point in Goma, and I lost all hope there.” As conditions deteriorated, Tuyisenge-Onyegbula’s father arranged for her and her brother, Jeffrey, to travel to Cote d’Ivoire and enroll in a boarding school. Without passports, it took three years for the siblings to establish their U.S. citizenship. Max Church, a close family friend in Michigan, helped secure their birth certificates and establish their American nationality. For much of this time Tuyisenge-Onyegbula received no communication from her family in Goma and feared the worst. As political tensions in Cote d’Ivoire escalated, she and her brother received their passports and arrived in the U.S. in January 1998. For two years they lived in Ohio with Churchs son and his family. In 2000, Tuyisenge-Onyegbula was reunited with her family in Delawareâ€"they had escaped to Kenya and passed through Haiti before arriving in the U.S. After completing high school, she enlisted in the navy to put herself through college, and served until January 2006 as an engineering machinist on the U.S.S. Wasp, operating and maintaining steam turbines and reduction gears used for ship propulsion. During her service, she shared her experiences in Rwanda with her shipmates. “I would literally shake for hours just talking about it, and the shaking would last beyond the conversations,” she said. “I was still bitter.” After leaving the military, she completed her studies at George Mason in Virginia. While there, she attended an event where she witnessed the first conversations she had seen between Hutus and Tutsis since leaving Rwanda. Deeply moved, she committed herself to working for peace in the region where she grew up. “I want to help create an instrument of change that can help break the cycle of violence in the Great Lakes region of Africa,” she said.  â€œEthnic identities are a major cause of the problem.  They are mere labels that hinder our conversations. I want to help create peace.” At Columbia, she studied international security policy and served as president of the  SIPA Pan-African Network, coordinating events such as the African Diplomatic Forum and African Economic Forum. Tuyisenge-Onyegbula and her husband are currently expecting their first child. She hopes to return to the workforce after her baby is born, to focus on foreign policy issues with a U.S. government agency, an organization in the Great Lakes region, or a multilateral organization such as the U.N. “I survived for a reason, I believe. I suffered, but I was spared for some reason too,” she said. “Many friends of mine died from violence or from starvation. I want no child to go through what I experienced.”

Article Analysis Aquinas For Armchair Theologians Essay

Article 1- Aquinas for Armchair Theologians After reading Article 1, Aquinas for Armchair Theologians by Timothy M. Renick most can automatically acquire that Thomas Aquinas was a very influential thinker amongst others when explaining his theological views. His religious views may have differed from others during his time, however, it did influence and encourage others on the different topics of God vs. Satan, and why God has not all the answers, and powers when making sure every human being should not face evil. Aquinas believed that Christians needed to view their basic beliefs in another way to make sense of their own faith when questioning all that God did for each individual. The real question to all this, which a lot of people even question today is â€Å"Why is their evil in the World?† Well unfortunately some believe their (omnipotent) God has all the answers and knows of every person’s next moves and what’s yet to come. I can somewhat agree with that but I don’t believe it is my duty to j udge or prove the existence, and the all mighty power God has. I certainly am a believer of faith and that the existence of good and evil lies in all of us, regardless of the control God has over us. My opinion relates to how Aquinas believes that everyone’s consequences and endings they choose are because of the free choice God gives us all. As mentioned in the book, a great example that I find makes a perfect analogy is when he states, â€Å"He can create in a multitude of ways, No

Discuss two social psychological theories of aggression

Discuss two social psychological theories of aggression (24 marks) One social psychological theory of aggression is social learning theory. SLT argues that like all behaviour, aggression is learned through both direct and indirect reinforcement. Behaviour which is reinforced, be that positively or negatively – positive reinforcement occurs when the behaviour causes desired outcomes, negative reinforcement occurs when the behaviour causes undesirable outcomes - is more likely to be learned and repeated. Operant conditioning states that learning the behaviour occurs through direct reinforcement, for example if a child cleans their room and is given some sweets (positive reinforcement) or when a child cleans their room so their parent stops†¦show more content†¦Many said that when they were in the experiment they felt that they were expected to act aggressively towards the bobo doll. On the other hand, social learning theory does allow us to explain the enormous cultural variations of aggression. SLT can account for these variations as it places value on social norms. This explains society such as the Amish where there is very little aggression as it indicates the importance of learning over biology. Secondly, through context-dependent learning, SLT accounts for why people may be aggressive in one situation and yet not in another, as we learn that while in some situations aggressive behaviour is rewarded, we also learn that in others it is not. Patterson et al found evidence in favour of social learning theory within his research into the importance of role models in the development of anti-social behaviour. Through questionnaires they found that very aggressive children tend to be raised in homes of high aggression, little affection and little positive feedback. Also, Mead found that the Arapesh (an example of a non-aggressive culture in which aggression is not admired and therefore not modelled or reinforces by adults. However, social learning theory is criticised for being both reductionist and over simplistic in its attempt to explain aggression. It is reductionist as it attempts to break down complex human behaviour into a series of four processes – Attention, Retention, Production andShow MoreRelatedViolence Tends To Threaten The Organization Of Society.1648 Words   |  7 Pagessociety violence is permeated in almost every aspect of our daily lives. Violence in our society enters our homes, workplace, and schools and especially in the media. Violence is the intentional action or inaction causing physical, sexual and psychological injury, including battering, pornography, sexual assault, incest, child abuse and sexual harassment. Advertisers use sex to get our attention and they make claims about their product’s ability to make us popular, attractive and successful. InRead MoreResearch into Environmental Stressors on Aggressive Behaviour887 Words   |  4 PagesResearch into Environmental Stressors on Aggressive Behaviour The two environmental stressors I have chosen to discuss are temperature and over-crowding. A theory that best describes environmental stressors on aggressive behaviour is the negative affect escape (NAE) theory; this claims that when the unpleasant stimuli increases so does the negative affect (the mood) and this leads to an increase of aggressive behaviour or an increase in the escape behaviour, if a personRead MoreSocial Information Processing And Hostile Attribution Bias Theory Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesRelated to Social Information Processing and Hostile Attribution Bias Theory Tiffany L. 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Characteristics of the Byronic Hero Free Essays

The Byronic hero–so named because it evolved primarily due to Lord Byron’s writing in the nineteenth century—is, according to Peter Thorslev, one of the most prominent literary character types of the Romantic period: Romantic heroes represent an important tradition in our literature . . . We will write a custom essay sample on Characteristics of the Byronic Hero or any similar topic only for you Order Now . In England we have a reinterpreted Paradise Lost, a number of Gothic novels and dramas . . . the heroic romances of the younger Scott, some of the poetry of Shelley, and the works of Byron. In all of these works the Byronic Hero is the one protagonist who in stature and in temperament best represents the [heroic] tradition in England. Thorslev 189) A Byronic hero exhibits several characteristic traits, and in many ways he can be considered a rebel. The Byronic hero does not possess â€Å"heroic virtue† in the usual sense; instead, he has many dark qualities. With regard to his intellectual capacity, self-respect, and hypersensitivity, the Byronic hero is â€Å"larger than life,† and â€Å"with the loss of his titanic passions, his pride, and his certainty of self-identity, he loses also his status as [a traditional] hero† (Thorslev 187). He is usually isolated from society as a wanderer or is in exile of some kind. It does not matter whether this social separation is imposed upon him by some external force or is self-imposed. Byron’s Manfred, a character who wandered desolate mountaintops, was physically isolated from society, whereas Childe Harold chose to â€Å"exile† himself and wander throughout Europe. Although Harold remained physically present in society and among people, he was not by any means â€Å"social. Often the Byronic hero is moody by nature or passionate about a particular issue. He also has emotional and intellectual capacities, which are superior to the average man. These heightened abilities force the Byronic hero to be arrogant, confident, abnormally sensitive, and extremely conscious of himself. Sometimes, this is to the point of nihilism resulting in his rebellion against life itself (Thorslev 197). In one form or another, he rejects the values and moral codes of society and because of this he is often unrepentant by society’s standards. Often the Byronic hero is characterized by a guilty memory of some unnamed sexual crime. Due to these characteristics, the Byronic hero is often a figure of repulsion, as well as fascination. Harold Bloom notes that â€Å"[b]etween them, the Brontes can be said to have invented a relatively new genre, a kind of northern romance, deeply influenced both by Byron’s poetry and by his myth and personality, but going back also . . . to the Gothic novel and to the Elizabethan drama† (1). When Byron died at the age of thirty-six in 1824, Bronte was but eight years old. Bronte’s youthful age, however, did not preclude Byron and his works from having a profound effect on her and her writing; indeed, the â€Å"cult† of Lord Byron flourished shortly after his death â€Å"dominating [the Brontes’] girlhood and their young womanhood† (Bloom 2). Of the Bronte sisters’ background, Tom Winnifrith comments that a â€Å"study of the Brontes’ juvenilia provides confirmatory evidence of the sisters’ preoccupation with the aristocracy, their emancipation from Victorian prudery, and the attraction of the Byronic hero, beautiful but damned† (4). How to cite Characteristics of the Byronic Hero, Essay examples

Taunts Essay Example For Students

Taunts Essay To taunt your opponent, enter one of the codes below. (Depending on your character, ofcourse.)Bad Mr. Frosty: L, R + B simultaneously or L, R + A simultaneously. Blob: L, R + A simultaneously. Bonker: L, R + A simultaneously. We will write a custom essay on Taunts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Dr. Kiln: L, R + A simultaneously. Earthworm Jim: L, R + A simultaneously. Houngan: L, R + B simultaneously or L, R + A simultaneously. Icky Bod Clay: L, R + B simultaneously. Kung Pow: L, R + A simultaneously. Sumo Santa: L, R + A simultaneously. Taffy: L, R + B simultaneously. T. Hoppy: L, R + A simultaneously. 300 HIT COMBOSFirst, perform any Combo. When your opponents life meter turns red, execute one of your charactersSpecial Moves. Many hits will follow, and you can still do your characters Claytality!Secret options mode At the character selection screen, hold L and press C-Up, C-Right, C-Left, C-Down, B, A(2). If you entered the code correctly, the screen will flash. Press B to exit, then enter the options menu. Choose the Secret Options selection to access different body sizes, voices, backgrounds, camera flights, claytality timer settings, and camera control using controller four. Play as Sumo Santa At the character selection screen, hold L and press A, C-Down, C-Right, C-Up, C-Left, B. Play as Dr. Kiln At the character selection screen, hold L and press B, C-Left, C-Up, C-Right, C-Down, A. Holding down the left shoulder button (L) at the character selection screen, move joypad Up, Right, Down, Left, Right, Left. Play as Booger ManBy: N64.comHold L and press Top C, Right C, Left C, Bottom C, B, ACPU control At the character selection screen, hold L and press A(5), C-Up, C-Down, C-Left, C-Left, B, A, C-Right. Programmers mode At the character selection screen, hold L and press A, B, A, B, A, B, C-Left, C-Right, C-Up, C-Right, C-Left, C-Right. This mode allows any character to be selected, and has an overhead view of each stage. Random fighter select At the character selection screen, hold L + R. Alternate costume colors At the character selection screen, press A for color scheme one or C-Down for color scheme two, then press B to exit. Same costume colors At the character selection screen, press C-Up on either controller to select any fighter. Then, have the other player highlight the same character and allow the timer to reach zero. Both fighters will now be the same color during the match. Stage select Select two player mode, then press C-Left or C-Right at the screen that displays the current stage. Taunts To taunt your opponent, enter one of the codes below. (Depending on your character, ofcourse.)Bad Mr. Frosty: L, R + B simultaneously or L, R + A simultaneously. Blob: L, R + A simultaneously. Bonker: L, R + A simultaneously. Dr. Kiln: L, R + A simultaneously. Earthworm Jim: L, R + A simultaneously. Houngan: L, R + B simultaneously or L, R + A simultaneously. Icky Bod Clay: L, R + B simultaneously. Kung Pow: L, R + A simultaneously. Sumo Santa: L, R + A simultaneously. Taffy: L, R + B simultaneously. T. Hoppy: L, R + A simultaneously. Move ListMr. FrostySpecial MovesSnow Ball: Bad Mr. Frosty rolls into a ball and hurls himself at his opponent. Hold Back for twoseconds, then press Forward and any Punch. Ice Pick: Bad Mr. Frosty changes his hand into an ice pick and stabs his opponent. Press Down,Down-forward, Forward, any Punch. Ice Skate Dash: Bad Mr. Frosty skis on one leg over to his opponent while yellingSnowblower! Hold Back for two seconds, then press Forward and any Kick. Frosty Splash: Bad Mr. Frosty jumps in the air and hits his opponent with a belly slam. PressDown, Down-back, Back, any Punch. Blizzard Kick: Bad Mr. Frosty jumps in the air and kicks his opponent while yelling Blizzard!Press Forward, Down, Forward, any Kick. Shadow Moves (aka Super Special Moves):Roll (the Control Pad/Stick) Back, Down, Forward twice, then press Kick. .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d , .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d .postImageUrl , .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d , .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d:hover , .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d:visited , .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d:active { border:0!important; } .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d:active , .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc4fcd60a463d053b95f2f525faa34b8d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Christopher Columbus EssayRoll (the Control Pad/Stick) Forward, Down, Back twice, then press Kick. CombosListed below are a few example combos that Bad Mr. Frosty can do. Experiment with hisSpecial Moves to find more!4-hit Combo: Hold Back for two seconds, then press Forward and Brutal Kick and Fair Kick. While you press Fair Kick, hold Back for a second, then press Forward and Brutal Punch. 7-hit Combo: Jump in, Brutal Punch, Fair Punch, Forward, Down, Forward, Brutal Kick. Combo Breaker: Press Forward, Down,

Battle of Eutaw Springs in the American Revolution

Battle of Eutaw Springs in the American Revolution The Battle of Eutaw Springs was fought September 8, 1781, during the American Revolution (1775-1783). Armies Commanders Americans Major General Nathanael Greene2,200 men British Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Stewart2,000 men Background Having won a bloody victory over American forces at the Battle of Guilford Court House on March 1781, Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis elected to turn east for Wilmington, NC as his army was short on supplies. Assessing the strategic situation, Cornwallis later decided to march north into Virginia as he believed the Carolinas could only be pacified after subjugating the more northern colony. Pursuing Cornwallis part of the way to Wilmington, Major General Nathanael Greene turned south on April 8 and moved back into South Carolina. Cornwallis was willing to let the American army go as he believed that Lord Francis Rawdons forces in South Carolina and Georgia were sufficient to contain Greene. Though Rawdon possessed around 8,000 men, they were scattered in small garrisons throughout the two colonies. Advancing into South Carolina, Greene sought to eliminate these posts and reassert American control over the backcountry. Working in conjunction with independent commanders such as Brigadier Generals Francis Marion and Thomas Sumter, American troops began capturing several minor garrisons. Though beaten by Rawdon at Hobkirks Hill on April 25, Green continued his operations. Moving to attack the British base at Ninety-Six, he laid siege on May 22. In early June, Greene learned that Rawdon was approaching from Charleston with reinforcements. After an assault on Ninety-Six failed, he was compelled to abandon the siege. The Armies Meet Though Greene had been forced to retreat, Rawdon elected to abandon Ninety-Six as part of a general withdrawal from the backcountry. As the summer progressed, both sides wilted in the regions hot weather. Suffering from ill-health, Rawdon departed in July and turned command over to Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Stewart. Captured at sea, Rawdon was an unwilling witness during the Battle of the Chesapeake in September. In the wake of the failure at Ninety-Six, Greene moved his men to the cooler High Hills of Santee where he remained for six weeks. Advancing from Charleston with around 2,000 men, Stewart established a camp at Eutaw Springs approximately fifty miles northwest of the city. Resuming operations on August 22, Greene moved to Camden before turning south and advancing on Eutaw Springs. Short on food, Stewart had begun sending out foraging parties from his camp. Around 8:00 AM on September 8, one of these parties, led by Captain John Coffin, encountered an American scouting force overseen by Major John Armstrong. Retreating, Armstrong led Coffins men into an ambush where Lieutenant Colonel Light-Horse Harry Lees men captured around forty of the British troops. Advancing, the Americans also captured a large number of Stewarts foragers. As Greenes army approached Stewarts position, the British commander, now alerted to the threat, began forming his men to the west of the camp. A Back and Forth Fight Deploying his forces, Greene used a formation similar to his earlier battles. Placing his North and South Carolina militia in the front line, he supported them with Brigadier General Jethro Sumners North Carolina Continentals. Sumners command was further reinforced by Continental units from Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. The infantry was supplemented by units of cavalry and dragoons led by Lee and Lieutenant Colonels William Washington and Wade Hampton. As Greenes 2,200 men approached, Stewart directed his men to advance and attack. Standing their ground, the militia fought well and exchanged several volleys with the British regulars before yielding under a bayonet charge. As the militia began to retreat, Greene ordered Sumners men forward. Halting the British advance, they too began to waver as Stewarts men charged forward. Committing his veteran Maryland and Virginia Continentals, Greene stopped the British and soon began counterattacking. Driving the British back, the Americans were on the verge of victory when they reached the British camp. Entering the area, they elected to stop and pillage the British tents rather than continue the pursuit. As the fighting was raging, Major John Marjoribanks succeeded in turning back an American cavalry attack on the British right and captured Washington. With Greenes men preoccupied with looting, Marjoribanks shifted his men to a brick mansion just beyond the British camp. From the protection of this structure, they opened fire on the distracted Americans. Though Greenes men organized an assault on the house, they failed to carry it. Rallying his troops around the structure, Stewart counterattacked. With his forces disorganized, Greene was compelled to organize a rearguard and fall back. Retreating in good order, the Americans withdrew a short distance to the west. Remaining in the area, Greene intended to renew the fighting the next day, but wet weather prevented this. As a result, he elected to depart the vicinity. Though he held the field, Stewart believed his position was too exposed and began withdrawing to Charleston with American forces harassing his rear. Aftermath In the fighting at Eutaw Springs, Greene suffered 138 killed, 375 wounded, and 41 missing. British losses numbered 85 killed, 351 wounded, and 257 captured/missing. When members of the captured foraging party are added, the number of British captured totals around 500. Though he had won a tactical victory, Stewarts decision to withdraw to the safety of Charleston proved a strategic victory for Greene. The last major battle in the South, the aftermath of Eutaw Springs saw the British focus on maintaining enclaves on the coast while effectively surrendering the interior to American forces. While skirmishing continued, the focus of major operations shifted to Virginia where Franco-American forces won the key Battle of Yorktown the following month.

The Great Compromise of 1787

The Great Compromise of 1787 The Great Compromise of 1787, also known as the Sherman Compromise, was an agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 between delegates of the states with large and small populations that defined the structure of Congress and the number of representatives each state would have in Congress according to the United States Constitution. Under the agreement proposed by Connecticut delegate Roger Sherman, Congress would be a â€Å"bicameral† or two-chambered body, with each state getting a number of representatives in the lower chamber (the House) proportional to its population and two representatives in the upper chamber (the Senate). Key Takeaways: Great Compromise The Great Compromise of 1787 defined the structure of the U.S. Congress and the number of representatives each state would have in Congress under the U.S. Constitution.The Great Compromise was brokered as an agreement between the large and small states during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 by Connecticut delegate Roger Sherman.Under the Great Compromise, each state would get two representatives in the Senate and a variable number of representatives in the House in proportion to its population according to the decennial U.S. census. Perhaps the greatest debate undertaken by the delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 centered on how many representatives each state should have in the new governments lawmaking branch, the U.S. Congress. As is often the case in government and politics, resolving a great debate required a great compromise- in this case, the Great Compromise of 1787. Early in the Constitutional Convention, delegates envisioned a Congress consisting of only a single chamber with a certain number of representatives from each state. Representation The burning question was, how many representatives from each state? Delegates from the larger, more populous states favored the Virginia Plan, which called for each state to have a different number of representatives based on the state’s population. Delegates from smaller states supported the New Jersey Plan, under which each state would send the same number of representatives to Congress. Delegates from the smaller states argued that, despite their lower populations, their states held equal legal status to that of the larger states, and that proportional representation would be unfair to them. Delegate Gunning Bedford, Jr. of Delaware notoriously threatened that the small states could be forced to â€Å"find some foreign ally of more honor and good faith, who will take them by the hand and do them justice.† However, Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts objected to the small states’ claim of legal sovereignty, stating that â€Å"we never were independent States, were not such now, and never could be even on the principles of the Confederation. The States and the advocates for them were intoxicated with the idea of their sovereignty.† Shermans Plan Connecticut delegate Roger Sherman is credited with proposing the alternative of a bicameral, or two-chambered Congress made up of a Senate and a House of Representatives. Each state, suggested Sherman, would send an equal number of representatives to the Senate, and one representative to the House for every 30,000 residents of the state. At the time, all the states except Pennsylvania had bicameral legislatures, so the delegates were familiar with the structure of Congress proposed by Sherman. Sherman’s plan pleased delegates from both the large and small states and became known as the Connecticut Compromise of 1787, or the Great Compromise. The structure and powers of the new U.S. Congress, as proposed by the delegates of the Constitutional Convention, were explained to the people by Alexander Hamilton and James Madison in the Federalist Papers. Apportionment and Redistricting Today, each state is represented in Congress by two Senators and a variable number of members of the House of Representatives based on the state’s population as reported in the most recent decennial census. The process of fairly determining the number of members of the House from each state is called apportionment. The first census in 1790 counted 4 million Americans. Based on that count, the total number of members elected to the House of Representatives grew from the original 65 to 106. The current House membership of 435 was set by Congress in 1911. Redistricting to Ensure Equal Representation   To ensure fair and equal representation in the House, the process of â€Å"redistricting† is used to establish or change the geographic boundaries within the states from which representatives are elected. In the 1964 case of Reynolds v. Sims, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that all of the congressional districts in each state must all have roughly the same population. Through apportionment and redistricting, high population urban areas are prevented from gaining an inequitable political advantage over less populated rural areas. For example, if New York City were not split into several congressional districts, the vote of a single New York City resident would carry more influence on the House than all of the residents in the rest of the State of New York combined.

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 76

Assignment - Essay Example their consumption becomes stable with rising demand, these products are expected to be available in normal convenience stores like a bag of chips or chocolates (Entrepreneur Media.inc, â€Å"How Food Makers Are Convincing America to Eat Bugs†). In the discussion henceforth, emphasis will be delivered on specifying the target group for the chosen products along with a succinct rationale to the same. Cricket flour, which is composed of high protein and high nutritional benefits, is considered as a key to a sustainable future. As the product is manufactured from cricket bugs, it is necessary to educate people about the health benefits they will obtain from its consumption, which is also necessary to avoid any negative response from the customers. As the product is quite likely to be beneficial for young individuals suffering from malnutrition and for body builders as well, being in need for high protein consumption, its marketing approach will be targeting this particular group of consumers. However, as the product is manufactured from cricket bugs, the targeted consumer group will be limited within the non-vegetarian food consumers. To be mentioned in this context, young generation consumers are currently observed as highly quality conscious, having lesser significance for price related concerns. This particular group of consumers also deciphers high enthusiastic behavior toward s a new product, which can be highly beneficial for the cricket flour and energy bars intended to be offered. As these people believe in fast lifestyle choices, they are always in need for food products with high nutritional value to keep their body fit and strong. So the products may target this particular section of people, based on its high nutritional value, which will be of considerable advantage to the marketer. Moreover, body builders and people having special interest in sports may also be willing to consume these products, as it is deemed as beneficial for their health. As both

Business ethic and CSR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business ethic and CSR - Essay Example The paper also maintains that positive correlation between CSR expenditure and future performance of the firm is different from what it is usually taken for because such studies usually don’t take the factor of management’s private information in consideration. And in essence these disclosures are signals by which firms communicate their private information of bright future prospects to the outside world. They maintain that charity hypothesis for CSR expenditure is not linked with the future performance of the firm though it may be linked with current period performance. Investment hypothesis and Signal hypothesis (i.e. either CSR expenditure are investments or communications of bright future prospects) are both positively linked with the future performance of the firm. But their positive relation is of mutually different nature. Their methodological innovation to test and differentiate between investment and their cherished signaling hypothesis lies in their splitting the CSR expenditure further down in investment related and non investment related components. If CSR spending is good investment then there should be positive relation between its investment component (optimal CSR expenditure) and its future performance. And if it’s not some investment endure but a signaling of better future prospects then there will be positive association between firm’s deviation from the optimum and its future performance. Although authors recognize that effects of optimal expenditure and deviation from it are not mutually exclusive as both can have positive association with the future performance. Through this methodology authors come up with their first result that CSR expenditures has a positive association with the future performance of the firm measured mainly through the change in the operating cash flow and ROA. When this relation is established authors then refute the Charity hypothesis regarding CSR expenditures. For if CSR spending are cha rity then these should not affect the future performance of the firm. Next, authors undertake the differential impact of optimal and deviational components of CSR on the future performance of the firm. Their striking conclusion entails that improved future performance of the firm, on average, is linked with the deviational CSR expenditure rather than optimal CSR. Further by their size adjusted returns tests they conclude that, on average, optimal CSR results in the decline of share holder value and the overall positive impact on the firm value is the result of signaling value of CSR expenditure. And with result authors refute the investment hypothesis of CSR while maintaining that for this hypothesis to hold firm it was required that optimal CSR should result in the increased performance of the firm. With their findings authors of the paper point to a new horizon in corporate literature regarding the true purpose of CSR expenditures and disclosures. Most important breakthrough that their work offers is the signaling value of CSR expenditure. This avenue of signaling worth of CSR disclosures has been usually neglected. Thus their discovery will add new angle to the relation of CSR expenditure and future performance of the firm. Their finding also highlights the phenomena that CSR expenditures are taken by the firms when they feel that their future prospects are bright and in coming

Effect of Urban Settings on Population Health

Effect of Urban Settings on Population Health Policies of Urban Planning that Influence Built Environment Urban settings have a direct impact on the health of the people who live there. Our lifestyles, living standards, health and social behaviours had a significant changes as a result of urbanization. Ratio of people living as drastically changes as before ten year three out of ten are living in cities but in future approx 2050 ,seven out of ten will be living in cities(10). Urban area provide great opportunities for individuals and families to prosper and opportunity with enhanced access to services, culture and recreation that provides a health living environment, because of this favourable aspects people are attracted by urban cities as started living there. But with this favourable condition there are health risk too for people living in cities as big city lights, bustling market places skyscrapers. Many new health challenges and health hazards rises to the denizen of city. In developing world ,environmental factors are the main cause of compelling burden in terms of the of mortality and morbidity. Since a healthy environment is a prerequisite for a healthy population, a combine and broad approach to health and environment is required to protect both the environment and public health. In recent years mortality reduction Progress has although accelerated uneven improvement and large variations in health status persist both between and within countries. As Environment is linked with most of the Millennium Development Goals. But by year 2015 MDGs will be difficult to achieve without proper attention being paid to the environmental risk factors and its management. Policies related to built environment in Developed countries For shaping our lifestyle and environment policy is a effectual tool. In Public health domain researchers are made particularly in the areas how policy changes and to increase physical activity by large scale investments are made in transportation groundwork. Decisive factor in how people get to work is built environment. For active commute, to make easier for people protected bike lanes, sidewalks and availability of bike storage. Similarly physical activity increases by access to public transportation, since it gives people a chance to walk to and from a bus stop . local trains and metro station. Land-Use Policies During the last half of the 20th century and the early part of the 21st century In the U.S., for highway development the direct subsidies and federal housing loans are two major policy decisions that fuelled the rise of sprawling suburban developments. Nonetheless, local cities and towns can enact policies for land-use, such as building codes and zoning regulations and to support physical activity create community-wide environments. Access to Public Transportation Public transportation may help sluggish individuals to travel their workplaces in daily routine ,as it is cost effective especially for people low-income and minority groups, and good for daily physical activity. For disease control and prevention it is recommend for communities to improve access to public transport, this may encourage people to use it. Bike and Pedestrian-Friendly Street Designs and Policies In the Netherlands, by contrast, trips are made by bike are 27 percent .While U.S. people are making more trips by walking .inn 2009 it is approx 10.5 percent of all trips. In Europe umber of policies has been proposed based on successful support of active transport. This policies focuses on making streets safer for walking and biking: minimize speed limits, more time for longer pedestrian crossing, voluminous sidewalks, planting should be done to calm traffic in the roadways, city zones should be auto-free and protected, dedicated lanes for bike are few approaches. Some Other options include offering incentives for not using cars. In early 2000s London made broad bike path, bike parking, and development of traffic safety and congestion pricing .In 2003 drivers have to pay fine to enter in city. From 2000 to 2008 these changes have been accompanied by a doubling in bicycle trips and a 12 percent reduction in serious cycling injuries. In the U.S., to make roads safer for drivers, pedestrians and cyclist a list of policies are made by the National Complete Streets Coalition for local, state, and federal governments. Our surroundings and the policies that shape them have a substantial impact on where, when, how, and how much physical activity we get on a daily basis. Obesity epidemic is caused by lack of physical activity, friendly environments is one way to help turn around the epidemic. Buildings ,roads, communities are many elements to an activity-friendly environment encourage walking and biking; there are some plentiful and appealing places as parks, garden and playground (2). The city has in fact become a key focus for promoting sustainable development policy within UK. ( which city.) Make greater use of integrated urban development policy approaches (by creating and ensuring high-quality public spaces, modernising infrastructure networks and improving energy efficiency, proactive innovation and educational policies. Pay special attention to deprived neighbourhoods within the context of the city as a whole (by pursuing strategies to upgrade the physical environment, strengthen the local economy and local labour market policy, instigate proactive education and training policies, and promote efficient and affordable urban transport. For example, By 2050 Vancouver city in Canada developed a plan to be the world’s greenest city and has approach to determined action plan to achieve its target with the competition with London, New York, San Francisco, Sydney and Stockholm such cities. By 2020 majority of people travels through public transport, cycling and walking. By 2020,0 % waste so that solid waste per capita going to dumping ground or cinerarium is reduced by 40%. BY 2020 Easy access to nature and green spaces with everyone living within a 5 minute walk of such space which will also see the planting of 150, 000 more trees. Human Health By 2020 taking pleasure of the best drinking water of any prime city in the world by meeting/beating national and international standards and 33% reducing per capita consumption. By 2020 WHO target access to the cleanest air of any major world city by meeting/beating. Policies related to built environment in Developing countries The built environment in many developing countries is fast decaying. The factors responsible can be traced to rapid urbanization, rural- urban migration, steady economic downturn, decay of urban infrastructure, and poor quality of original construction, lack of integrated planning, negligent urban housekeeping, and preservation of historic value, disaster and war. This problem is more felt in Africa and Asia where half of the population are either homeless or living in houses which are dangerous to health and an affront to human dignity. Nearly 80.0% of the urban population lives in slums and squatter settlements without adequate water, lighting, sanitation and waste disposal (World Bank, 2005) Following are some of the policy suggestions in developing countries The first to be considered is the need for quality housing and hygienic environment. To achieve this, extensive redevelopment and upgrading programmes through the provision of urban basic services are essential in the area priority should be given to provision of portable water disposal facilities, and proper maintenance of drainages. Sanitary inspections should be regularly carried out on provision of household facilities with the enforcement of environmental sanitary laws. Adequate funding should be given to Waste Management Authority for effective service as well as improved health facilities in the Area. Generally, poverty tends to breed poor environmental and unhygienic conditions that have great impact on human health. This is because poor cannot afford for the facility for a healthy living, most especially, quality housing thus they become vulnerable to health risks. To avoid this situation and assure good environmental standard, public enlightenment and environmental educatio n would be necessary to keep the people well informed about the importance of healthy and hygienic environment. There is only one choice to make and that is preservation and proper management of our environment in such a way that it can be useful for the future generation. As we know health is wealth. The most promising area where the greatest impact can be made in combating the disease burden in our environments and ensure a stable healthier and longer lifespan for people surely lies on investment in environmental sanitation, good housing condition and sound health. Adequate plans should be made therefore to involve stakeholders, individuals and governments (local, state and federal) to redeeming the image of deplorable parts of our cities and rescue the lives of the poor residents.(3)

Case study 2-2 Essay

Case Project 2-2 I would determine whether an investigation is required for this type of situation. I would make am initial assessment about the case that I will be investigating. Meanwhile, determining the type a design of approach for this particular case. I would then estimate the time of each step, when the check was issued and as the amount. I would ask Jonathan to interview the other individual who has access to the company’s accounting program. I would review the company computer as well as the accounting program and see if there are any significant documents; which would including the company checkbook and ledger, as well as contact the bank for the most current bank statement. Any type of information pertaining or related to that particular check, which was issued during that time. However, if cleared, then further investigation has to be done. I would examine that employee’s email for anything suspicious as well as surveillance cameras within that office. I would also study the suspects work habits as well. I would ask Jonathan to locate and itemized any details of the subcontractor’s job amounting to $10,750 and the facts of the check for the amount $12,750. I would try to find the facts of the $2,000 difference, if available by comparing bank statements, and the accounting program. I will inform him to be very watchful of any relevant information that may eventually be evidence in this type of criminal case, which could be employee theft or embezzlement. If this other person beside Jonathan is involved in this crime and not being an  accounting error, has taken place, I would recommend Jonathan to allow me to further my investigation with this company.

A Short Term Study Abroad - 978 Words

In the Fall of 2015, when I first arrived at Rutgers I set numerous goals for myself. One of these goals was to excel in my studies in order to allow myself to gain real life experience and knowledge while studying abroad. After doing serious research, I had confidence that The GREEN Program was the perfect short term study abroad experience to excel my professional career, and academic growth amongst other like-minded individuals from universities around the country and the world. After applying, acceptance, and a semester of figuring out the workings of Rutgers’ registration, study abroad, and financial aid departments. I was able to secure the financing and degree credit approval necessary to participate in the 9-day spring break program in Cusco, Peru. Prior to this trip I had never been out of the country, so after expediting my passport, securing my flights, filling out all the necessary paperwork, and making full payment, I was sent a package of mandatory pre-program educational material. This included useful information on The Sustainable Development Goals, the importance of self-motivation, collective evolution agents of change, overcoming adversity, thought leadership, future trends, and entrepreneurship. The combination of different articles, academic material, short videos, and TED talks all seem to coordinate perfectly with what I’ve been learning in my environmental policy, institutions and behavior curriculum. Before I knew it, March 10th hadShow MoreRelatedStudy Abroad Is Beneficial For All College Students Development1394 Words   |  6 Pagesthis Literature review is to signal to the reader how study abroad is beneficial to all college students development. 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A clear need for policies promoting innovation based development has risen. This essay focuses on one of the pre-conditions for innovation based growth in the country of Greece. Priority is given, in the terms of the proper function of labour markets, on the problem of Greek brain drain, with emphasis in the potential effective innovation policies to reverse the current situation. Introduction The economic and financial crisis has hit the Greece hard, withRead MoreU.s. Dollar, Chinas Central Bank1563 Words   |  7 Pageschina took this monetary action to face with the problem from the US dollar (What are the factors)? What is the (Positive or negative) influence will be aroused in the short term by this Chinese Yuan depreciation? What will be happen if this devaluation last in the further and what will be affected by this monetary policy in the long term? The following text will answer and analyse these three questions. Why china took this monetary step to against with Us dollar? There are two key reasons of these

Factors Affecting The Prevalence Of Malnutrition Essay

Research Question: What factors contribute to the prevalence of malnutrition in elderly? Introduction/Background: Malnutrition is defined as an â€Å"imbalance of nutrients caused by either an excess intake of nutrients or a nutritional deficit† (Furman, 2006, p.76). Malnutrition is increasingly common issue among the elderly population, this is a basis for better understanding considering malnutrition negatively affects the health of the older adult (Furman, 2006, p.77). It impacts morbidity and mortality and increases the risk of a multitude of physical conditions. Ultimately, longer and more intensive care periods is required for elderly admitted to hospital who are malnourished. An estimated 5-10% of elderly people living in the community setting are malnourished (Furman, 2006, p.79). Approximately 60% of hospitalised older adults (age 65 or older) and 35-85% are in residential care (Furman, 2006, p.79). It has been observed that there are both social and physical factors involved in increasing the risk of malnutrition in an elderly person (Visvanathan Chapman, 2009, p.6). This includes but is not limited to, living alone, recent major health event, cognitive and physical decline or generalised frailty and financial issues (Visvanathan Chapman, 2009, p.6). Studies have attributed the need for improved detection and treatment of malnutrition in elderly (Maher Eliadi, 2015, para.3). These articles also demonstrate that malnutrition in the elderly is poorly recognizedShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Protein Energy Malnutrition On Children And Children1708 Words   |  7 Pagesphysically with mentally. Protein energy malnutrition is the deficiencies of protein, energy and other micronutrients. This malnutrition disease can be affected from not eating enough healthy diets and recognizing by physical appearance signs, dietary data and bio-medical data. 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In spite of modern technology and conveniences, there are still populations in the world that are affected by malnutrition, therefore more worldwide collaborative efforts should be made, not only between the localRead MoreThe Importance Of Nutrition And Supportive Environment1526 Words   |  7 Pagespregnant mother and disrupt the intergenerational cycle of malnutrition(1, 2, 11) The first 1000 days of development can be divided into 3 stages of care: during pregnancy, baby stage and toddler stage (2). The distribution of the 3 stages points out that not only the nutrition and support for the child but also pregnant mother is crucial for the development of child because it is an intergenerational cycle. Since the pregnant mother with malnutrition can produce small for gestational age (SGA) , low birthRead MoreReducing Under Food Aid Is Not A Long Term Solution Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagesimproving the infrastructure for poor people needs to be long-term focus. This long-term approach is necessary because the most significant factor affecting under nutrition of people in impoverished areas of the world is their reliance on outside sources for basic needs. Their dependence makes them constantly vulnerable. Under nutrition is the most common form of malnutrition among the poor in both developing and developed countries. It is also the primary cause of specif ic nutrient deficiencies that canRead MoreFactors Affecting The Deficiency Of Vitamin1071 Words   |  5 Pagesintake. India has the highest prevalence of clinical and subclinical VA deficiency among South Asian countries. Poverty, culture and nutrition education are the major contributing factors for this vitamin deficiency. In this paper, I would like to discuss those factors that are affecting the deficiency of Vitamin A in India. Poverty is the major cause for the maximum diseases in India. The high population growth rate is one of the major reasons of poverty in India. Malnutrition seems to be more commonRead MoreMaternal And Childhood Malnutrition On Low And Middle Income Countries2036 Words   |  9 PagesMaternal and childhood malnutrition in low and middle-income countries presents a global public health challenge and threatens attainment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)i. Encompassing both under nutrition and obesity as well as vitamin and mineral deficiency, malnutrition can be caused by multiple factorsii. These factors are closely linked to general standards of living, education, environment and the ability of a population to meet its basic needsiii. Malnutrition has profound effectsRead More[Author] [Nutrition and diet in inflammatory bowel disease] [Institution] [University]1200 Words   |  5 Pagesulcerative colitis (UC). Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is major disease affecting about 60 thousand people in Australia, about 1.4 million in United States (US) while in Europe its prevalence is about 2.2 million persons who suffer from these diseases (Kansal, Wagner, Kirkwood Catto-Smith, 2013; Loftus, 2004 ). Environmental factors are very much importance for prevalence of disease. The strongest environmental factors leading towards the incidence of the disease are smoking and bad or unhealthy